]tcm-£-]m-c-¼-cy-¯nÂ Dd¸n-¡-s¸-«Xv

Bhn-jvIrX kXy-§-fpsS \n[n hnizm-kn-I-fpsS hnizm-k-¯n-emWv \ne-\nÂ¡p-¶-Xv. Ahn-sS-bmWv AXnsâ P·-Kr-lw. CXns\ hnizm-k-¯nsâ `mh-sa¶pw hnizm-kn-I-fpsS `mh-sa¶pw hnfn-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv.

“”]cn-ip-²-\m-b-h-\mÂ A`n-tjIw sN¿-s¸-«n-cn-¡-sImv hnizm-kn-I-fpsS kaq-l-¯n\v H¶msI hnizm-k-¯nÂ sXäp–]-äp-I-bn-Ã.” (Xn-cp-k-` þ 12) F¶mWv k` ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv.

k`-bpsS ]mc-¼-cy-sa-¶Xv ]c-ky-ambn {]I-S-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xp am{X-a-Ã, adn¨v hnizm-kn-I-fpsS lrZ-b-¡m-¼nÂ Dudn¡qSn ]tcm-£ ]mc-¼-cy-ambn \ne-sIm-Åp-¶-Xp-am-Wv.

Cu Kp]vX ]mc-¼-cy-¯nsâ Hcp-Zm-l-c-W-amWv ]cn-ip² adn-bs¯ ]ptcm-ln-X-bmbn ImWp¶ ZoÀL Imes¯ acnb `àn.
adnbw ]ptcm-ln-X-bm-sW¶v hnizmkn-IÄ Dd¨p hniz-kn-¨p. CXn\p \mep {][m\ Imc-W-§-fp-v : adnbw ]ptcm-lnX IpSpw-_-¯nse AwK-am-bn-cp-¶p. adnbw ]ptcm-lnX [À½-§Ä A\p-jvTn-¨n-cp-¶p. adn-bamWv \ap¡v Znhy-Im-cpWyw {]Zm\w sNbvXXv. adnbw \½psS ]m]-tam-N\w km[n-X-am-¡p-¶p.
adnbs¯ ]p-tcm-ln-X-bmbn ImWp¶ `àn k`-bpsS Ncn-{X-¯n-ep-S-\ofw {]I-S-am-Wv.
]ptcm-ln-X³ F¶ \ne-bnÂ adnb¯nsâ `mhw hyà-ambn ImWp-¶Xv ]cn-ip-²-am-Xmhv Cutim-sb, tZhm-e-b-¯nÂ ImgvN-h-bv¡p-¶-Xnepw ImÂhcn-bnse Ipcn-ip-a-c-W-¯n-ep-am-Wv.

Cu `àn 1927 hsc A\p-kyqXw XpSÀ¶p. 1927-þÂ Xncp-knw-lm-k\w AXv \ntcm[n-¡p-I-bp-m-bn. Hcp ]t£, kv{Xo]utcm-ln-Xy-hp-ambn AXn-\pÅ ]tcm-£-amb _Ôw aqe-amImw AXns\ \ntcm-[n-¨-Xv.

	Fs´Ãmw khnti-j-`m-Ky-§Ä A\p`hn-¨-h-fm-bn-cp-¶m-epw, Cutim-bpsS A½ Hcp kv{Xobm-bn-cp¶p. ]cn-ip² adn-b-¯n\v Hcp ]ptcm-ln-X-bm-Im-sa-¦nÂ amt½m-Zok kzoI-cn¨ GsXmcp kv{Xo¡pw AXv BIm-hp-¶-XmWv. Kp]v-X-]m-c-¼-cy-¯nsâ {]I-S-amb Hcp-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wn-Xv. kv{XoIÄ¡pw ]ptcm-ln-X-cm-Im-sa¶v hnizm-kn-IÄ Ah-cpsS DÄ¡m-¼nÂ Bg-¯nÂ tImdn-bn-«p-v.