Women Deacons – Overview

From at least the 3rd to the 9th centuries women were sacramentally ordained as deacons in the Catholic Church! This proves that they are capable of receiving Holy Orders.


Main Topics

Supporting Documents
General Introduction to Women DeaconsNew book by John Wijngaards:
No Women in Holy Orders? The Ancient Women Deacons
Canterbury Press 2002.


1. The Sacramental Ordination of Women Deacons

Differences discussed
Opponents answered

original Greek from manuscripts

dramatizations of the ancient ordination rite







Texts of ordination rites from:


2. The Tasks of Women Deacons

3. Church Councils on Women Deacons
‘Women Deacons in the Orthodox Church’

4. Historical fact of Women Deacons
* Women as Deacons
by John Wijngaards The Tablet 15 Feb. 2003
‘Women were Deacons’
by John Wijngaards The Tablet 8 May 1999
* ‘The diaconate – a ministry for women in the Church’, by Ida Raming, Orientierung 62 (1998) pp. 8-11
* Women Deacons: Goodwill Gestures, The Catholic Herald, August 19, 1990, page 5; by Moya Frenz St Leger




*The Canonical Implications of Ordaining Women to the Permanent Diaconate, Report of an Ad Hoc Committee of the Canon Law Society of America, 1995
*Letters to the Editor of The Tablet
*‘A Call I Cannot Answer’, The Tablet (29 June 1991), by Moya Frenz St Leger
*Debate in the Irish Times, 2001



Related Documents

An analysis of this ordination rite shows that the ordination of the woman deacon is the same as that for the male deacon, and undoubtedly sacramental.

John Wijngaards

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