The Role of Women in Early Christianity

by Jean LaPorte
Published by the Edwin Mellen Press, New York, 1982
Published on our website with the necessary permission

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION1
Ch. 1WOMEN IN MARTYRDOM7
The Martyrdom of Blandina11
The Passion of Perpetua13
Ch. 2WOMEN IN CONJUGAL LIFE23
Tertullian26
Clement of Alexandria30
Augustine40
—- Monica and her son Augustine40
—- Augustine and women44
—- Augustine on marriage45
Chrysostom46
CH. 3WOMEN IN CONTEMPLATIVE LIFE53
Women in Prophecy53
The Widows of the Church58
—- Didascalia Apostolorum60.
—- Jerome65
The Virgins70
—- Independant Life of the Virgins71
—- Development of Convent Life for Virgins77
—- The Life of Macrina81
—- The Rule of Paula’s Monastery88
—- The Rule of Augustine for Women92
—- Basil’s Canon on Fallen Virgins100
Mystical, Liturgical and Active Life102
—-Mystical and active life102
—- Liturgical Life105
CH 4WOMEN IN MINISTRY109
Deaconesses111
—-Didascalia Apostoloroum112
—- Apostolic Constitutions115
—- Other sources related to Deaconesses118
—- Chrysostom119
Widows in Office126
Conclusion130
CH 5WOMEN IN SYMBOL133
Philo of Alexandria133
Women as a Symbol of Virtue or Vice in Early Christianity135
—- The Shepherd of Hermas138
—-Tertullian139
—- Origen140.
—- Methodius Olympus143
The Church as Mother: Cyprian, Augustine147
Women as Speculative Wisdom149
Symbolism of the Blessed Virgin Mary151
Conclusion156

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